2010 ACTIVITIES
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Look here in the future for information to help you identify and appreciate our native plants. The first posting might be
Carol's Basic Willow Lesson for coastal Humboldt County
How do you know it's a willow?
You are in a wet place.
It is deciduous.
This time of year it has "pussies," the catkins of flowers.
Its buds have a certain look--no seams; like slippers (some exceptions, but not right here).
Leaves are simple (not lobed or divided) and alternate.
Looking at the catkins.
Some trees have male flowers. These have stamens sticking out all over, with anthers full of pollen on the ends. Looking closely you can see how many stamens stick out from each flower, which is represented by a single bract (scale-like thing).
Some trees have female flowers. The female flower has a single, bowling pin-shaped pistil sticking out from behind each bract of the catkin. Willows are dioecious--sexes on separate plants.
Willows produce lots of pollen and can be wind pollinated, but they also provide nectar and attract insects that can pollinate them.
The species of willow at Arcata Marsh.
These are the three common species you will see anywhere on the coast in Humboldt County.
- If it is a real tree, with a single trunk reaching for the sky, it isPacific Willow (Salix lasiandra). This willow is conspicuous because its bright green leaves are coming out at the same time as the catkins. The male catkins can be quite yellow with pollen. Each flower has 3-5 stamens. The leaves are distinctive for being tapered to a pointy tip and for having glands at the base of the leaf blade. Glands look like tiny warts right on the edge of the leaf. I said tiny.
- If it is a large but sprawling tree with wide leaves and robust catkins (......), it is Coastal Willow (Salix hookeriana). This willow's catkins bloom before the leaves open. It is the most common willow at the Arcata Marsh and all over Arcata Bottom. In a population some individuals bloom long before others; they are very unsynchronized. The male flower has 2 stamens.
- If it is more shrubby than a tree and has velvety leaf undersides, it is Sitka Willow (Salix sitchensis). Truly velvety, not just slightly fuzzy (which other willows are); you will know it when you see it. The top of the leaf looks slightly quilted. The catkin is also quite hairy, narrower than Coastal Willow's. The male flower has only one stamen.
A fourth species at Arcata Marsh, along the railroad tracks is a tree-form willow with yellow, flexible twigs. This is White Willow (Salix alba), a European species escaped from cultivation for use in basketry. It is not common; you are unlikely to encounter it elsewhere.
When you are ready to broaden your willow repertoire, look up Arroyo Willow (Salix lasiolepis) and Scouler's Willow (Salix scouleri). Arroyo Willow is closely related to Coastal Willow and hybridizes with it. It is more common inland than on the coast. It is a large shrub, with its main distinction being that its leaves are widest beyond the middle, while variable in all other characteristics. Scouler's Willow occasionally grows near the bay, but it is an upland willow, more likely to occur inland among conifers. It is a tree-form willow, often with rusty hairs on the underside of the leaf.
Go for a Willow Walk
At Arcata Marsh you can find these willows around the Log Pond. You don't have to go to Arcata Marsh to find willows. They are everywhere there is fresh water. We are fortunate to have lots of that. All the sloughs, gulches,shorelines, and streams are habitat for willows. Now you know that it is possible for mere mortals to identify many of them to species. Try it!
27 March 2020
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Places to See Native Plants
Seeing native plants in their natural habitats is one of the favorite activities of CNPS members and something we want everyone to do. The chapter helps make this happen by offering short plant walks near our population centers and by organizing day trips and a few over-nighters to more distant sites. These trips are open to any interested person, not just members. We welcome beginners and experts; we enjoy learning from each other. See the activity list for upcoming trips, and look at the lists of past trips in the left column of that page.
Many wonderful guides to hiking in our area are in bookstores and on websites. I find especially useful the two Hiking Humboldt volumes from Back Country Press. Volume 1 by Ken Burton has hikes at least 5 miles long (which can be customized shorter), and volume 2 by Rees Hughes has shorter hikes. For hikes in the Redwood parks, Jerry and Gisela Rohde have written Humboldt Redwoods State Park the Complete Guide and Best Short Hikes in Redwood National & State Parks.
The places we visit are usually open to the public. We encourage you to explore there on your own.
The plan is to add information about each place on this list. If you would like to help develop and improve this list, please contact me! Carol Ralph, Field Trip Chair
Places Very Near Arcata-Eureka listed north to south
Hammond Trail |
Azalea State Reserve |
Mad River County Park |
Lanphere Dunes Unit |
Jolly Giant Creek |
Humboldt State University campus - conifers |
Arcata Community Forest |
Arcata Town and Forest--Native Plants in Gardens and Nature. (Godwit Days walk) |
Arcata Marsh |
Jacoby Creek Canyon |
Ma-le'l Dunes North and South |
Humboldt Coastal Nature Center |
Manila Dunes |
Eureka Dunes |
North Spit |
Humboldt Area Foundation |
Sequoia Park, Eureka |
Elk River Trail in Headwaters Forest Reserve |
Hikshari' Trail |
Places North of Arcata-Eureka near to far, with approximate hours driving time
Baker Beach & Luffenholz Beach |
0.5 |
Trinidad Head | 0.5 |
Trinidad State Beach | 0.5 |
Elk Head |
0.5 |
Patrick's Point State Park |
0.5 |
Big Lagoon County Park | 0.5 |
Stagecoach Hill Azalea Mangement Area. |
0.5 |
Dry Lagoon-Stone Lagoon Trail |
0.5 |
Stone Lagoon north end |
0.5 |
Old State Highway around Freshwater Lagoon |
1 |
Bald Hills Rd |
1 |
Redwood Creek Trail |
1 |
Dolason Prairie Trail |
1 |
Skunk Cabbage Trail |
1 |
Prarie Creek Redwoods State Park--various trails |
1 |
Coastal Road |
1 |
Flint Ridge Trail |
1 |
Coastal Trail--Requa to Lagoon Creek |
1 |
Mill Creek Campground | 1.5 |
Dead Lake |
1.5 |
Lake Earl |
1.5 |
Point Saint George | 1.5 |
Tolowa Dunes |
2 |
Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park |
2 |
Stony Creek Trail near Gasquet | 2 |
French Hill Rd |
2 |
Myrtle Creek Trail |
2 |
Rock Creek Ranch, South Fork Smith R. | 2 |
High Divide Rd |
2 |
Bear Basin Butte & Buck Lake |
3 |
Sanger Lake |
3 |
Rough and Ready Botanical Wayside |
3 |
Oregon Caves National Monument | 3 |
Siskiyou Mts. around Selma; Siskyou Field Inst. |
3 |
Chetco River Redwoods | 3 |
Places East of Arcata-Eureka alphabetically, with approximate hours travel
Ammon Prairie | 2 |
Bair Rd. | 1 |
Big Flat, Trinity Mts. | 3 |
Board Camp Mt. | 1 |
Burnt Ranch Campground | 2 |
Cedar Camp area, out of Orleans | 2 |
Cold Spring near Horse Mountain |
1 |
Cook and Green Pass | 3 |
East Fork Willow Creek | 1 |
Friday Ridge Rd. | 1 |
Grays Falls Campground | 2 |
Grouse Mt. | 1 |
Groves Prairie | 2 |
Horse Mountain Botanical Area | 1 |
Horse Mtn. to Spikebuck Meadow | 1 |
Horse Mtn. to Grouse Mtn. | 1 |
Kangaroo Lake | 4 |
Lily Heaven (Bluff Creek Rd.) |
2 |
Mad River Buttes (Board Camp Mtn.) | 2 |
Mt. Lassen | 4 |
Pine Ridge | 1 |
Poker Flat & Kelly Lake | 3 |
Scott Mtn. & Mt. Eddy | 3 |
South Fork Trinity River Trail |
2 |
Titlow Hill | 1 |
Waterdog Lake | 2 |
Places South of Arcata-Eureka alphabetically, with approximate hours travel
Alder Point | 3 |
Benbow to Garberville Trail |
2 |
Bull Creek - Albee Creek area | 2 |
Canoe Creek in Humboldt Redwoods S. P. |
2 |
Elk River Trail, Headwaters Forest | 0.5 |
Grasshopper Peak, Humboldt Redwoods S. P. |
2 |
Grizzly Creek Redwoods S. P. |
1 |
Guthrie Creek | 2 |
Headwaters Forest | 1 |
Humboldt Bay NWR - Loleta | 1 |
Humboldt Botanical Garden | 0.5 |
Lassics Botanical and Geological Area | 3 |
Mail Ridge (Dyerville Loop Rd.) | 2 |
Mattole Rd. | 1 |
Mendocino - Jughandle, etc. | 4 |
Rohner Park, Fortuna | 0.5 |
Russ Park, Ferndale | 1 |
Shapeero property, Hydesville | 0.5 |
Table Bluff County Park | 0.5 |
Calendar
List View | Calendar ViewEvening programs are free, public programs on the second Wednesday of each month, September through May, offered in person (as Covid protocols allow) at the Six Rivers Masonic Lodge, 251 Bayside Rd., Arcata, and online via Zoom. Refreshments at 7:00 p.m.; program at 7:30 p.m. Find the link to register for them on the home page of this website each month as the date approaches.
Outings are open to everyone, not just members. All levels of expertise, from beginners to experienced botanizers, are welcome. Address questions about physical requirements to the leader. It is wise to contact the leader before the trip, in case plans change. We follow county covid advice regarding masks and group size.
Wed, Feb 9 2022 at 7:30pm
Evening Program: Silvery Phacelia, Rare Coastal Dune Beauty of Del Norte County
Silvery Phacelia (Phacelia argentea) exists only in the dunes of Tolowa Dunes State Park and Lake Earl Wildlife Area near Crescent City. Naturalist Sandra Jerabek, Director for the Tolowa Dunes Stewards, and Katrina Henderson, California State Parks, will share the secrets of this charismatic plant, and feature the heroic, ongoing efforts of volunteers to protect its scenic dune habitat and adjacent estuary. Possibly in-person as well as Zoom.
Sun, Feb 27 2022
Field Trip: Dry Lagoon-Stone Lagoon Day Hike
Is Dry Lagoon Dry now? What is visible of the summer-colorful carpet of sand plants? Are Candyflower lighting up the alder forest? Is the trillium still there? We will answer these questions on a 4.6-mile, out-and-back hike on gentle terrain in Humboldt Lagoons State Park. Meet at 9 a.m. at Pacific Union School (3001 Janes Rd., Arcata) or 10 a.m. at Dry Lagoon. Dress for the weather; bring lunch and water. Contact Carol at 707-822-2015 or This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Vaccinated people only; bring a mask.
Wed, Mar 9 2022 at 7:30p
Evening Program
In this evening program, native bee-man and native plant agriculture experimenter Brian Dykstra will touch on Wailaki ethnobotany, local botany, wildflowers, and wildfire. Possibly in-person as well as Zoom.
Sun, Mar 27 2022
Field Trip: South Fork Trail Day Hike
Last year in March Ken Burton reported "huge patches of Indian Warrior and Fawn Lily, plus monkeyflower, hounds-tongue, larkspur, baby blue-eyes, popcorn flower, and many more" along this well known trail and the road to it in Six Rivers National Forest east of Willow Creek. The trail is well graded but weakly maintained, meaning fallen trees can be obstacles. Poison Oak is common. We will walk out and back, probably covering 4-5 miles, not the entire trail to the river (8 miles round trip). Bring lunch and 2 quarts of water; dress for the weather. The trailhead is 2 hours from Arcata, including a bit of rough road. Be prepared for a long day, maybe dinner in Willow Creek. Meet at 8:00 a.m. at Pacific Union School (3001 Janes Rs., Arcata) or arrange another place. Tell Carol you are coming: 707-822-2015, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Wed, April 13 2022
Evening Program:Three Serpentine Botanical Areas
John McCrea, Three Serpentine Botanical Areas in Six Rivers National Forest. Possibly in-person as well as Zoom.
Sun, April 10 2022
Field Trip: Destination TBD
Fri, April 29 - Sun May 1 2022
Spring Wildflower Show
Sat, APR 30 & Sun May 2022
Spring Native Plant Sale
Wed, May 11 2022 at 7:30p
Evening Program: TBD
Sun, May 22 2022
Field Trip: Van Eck Forest Day Trip
Van Eck Forest Day Trip with forester Jack from Pacific Forest Trust